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Aztec and Maya Calendar

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In the tonalpohualli, the sacred Aztec calendar, Wednesday April 22, 2026 is:

Tonalli:

day

Mahtlactli-omome Itzcuintli

12 - Itzcuintli (dog)

Trecena:

13-day period

Ce Quiahuitl

Quiahuitl (rain)

Xihuitl:

solar year

Ce Tochtli

1 - Tochtli (rabbit)


Yoaltecuhtli:

Lord of the Night

Tlaloc

Xiuhpohualli:

365-day calendar

2 - Xocolhuetzi (X)

Long Count:

Mayan calendar

13.0.13.9.10

(Correlation: Alfonso Caso - Nicholson's veintena alignment [adjust])

The significance of this day

Day Itzcuintli (Dog, known as Oc in Maya) is governed by Mictlantecuhtli, God of Death, as its provider of tonalli (Shadow Soul) life energy. Itzcuintli is the guide for the dead, the spirit world's link with the living. Itzcuintli is a good day for funerals and wakes and remembering the dead. It is a good day for being trustworthy, a bad day for trusting others of questionable intent.

The thirteen day period (trecena) that starts with day 1-Quiahuitl (Rain) is ruled by Tlaloc, He Who Makes Things Sprout, god of rain, lightning and thunder. This trecena represents a time of alternating drought and flood. There is either not enough or too much. It is a time of hardship and suffering. The rainmaker stands alone atop the mountain, holding firesticks and a medicine bundle: help will be offered but may not be accepted. Some will have prepared for this time but not enough to care for everyone in need. These are good days to pursue solitude and learning; bad days to count on others.

Aztec facts

The Aztecs did not use a leap year correction but they knew the length of a solar year is neither 365 nor 365.25 days. Presumably they kept some count of days to register astronomical events but no evidence of an Aztec Long Count exists.

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